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Zvezda (ISS module)
''Zvezda'' ((ロシア語:Звезда́), meaning "star"), DOS-8, also known as the ''Zvezda Service Module'', is a component of the International Space Station (ISS). It was the third module launched to the station, and provides all of the station's life support systems, some of which are supplemented in the USOS, as well as living quarters for two crew members. It is the structural and functional center of the Russian portion of the station - the Russian Orbital Segment.
The module was manufactured by RKK Energia, with major sub-contracting work by GKNPTs Khrunichev.〔(Zvezda @ RuSpace )〕 ''Zvezda'' was launched on a Proton rocket on July 12, 2000 and docked with the ''Zarya'' module on July 26. The rocket used for the launch carried advertising; it was emblazoned with the logo of Pizza Hut restaurants,〔Space.com, September 30, 1999. (Pizza Hut Puts Pie in the Sky with Rocket Logo ). Accessed June 27, 2006.〕〔SpaceDaily, July 8, 2000. (Proton Set to Make Pizza Delivery to ISS ). Accessed May 5, 2013.〕 for which they are reported to have paid more than US$1 million. The money helped support Khrunichev State Research and Production Space Center and the Russian advertising agencies that orchestrated the event.〔(SpaceDaily - Proton Set to Make Pizza Delivery to ISS (2000) )〕
== Origins ==
(詳細はMir-2'' space station. This means that ''Zvezda'' is similar in layout to the core module (DOS-7) of the ''Mir'' space station. It was in fact labeled as "''Mir''-2" for quite some time in the factory. Its design lineage thus extends back to the original Salyut stations. The space frame was completed in February 1985 and major internal equipment was installed by October 1986.
The MIR-2 space station was redesigned after the failure of the Polyus orbital weapons platform core module to reach orbit. Zvezda is around 1/4 the size of Polyus, and has no armaments.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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